Every year, a host country is chosen to celebrate National Blood Donation Day.
World Blood Donor Day 2019 will be held in Rwanda.
The World Blood Donor Day 2019 slogan is ‘Safe blood for all‘.
The theme for World Blood Donation Day 2019 is “Blood donation and universal access to safe blood transfusion”.
History of World Blood Donation Day
14th June is also the birth anniversary of the Karl Landsteiner who won the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the ABO blood group system.
The celebration of the event first started in the year 2004aiming to raise public awareness by the World Health Organization, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
World Blood Donor Day was officially established by the WHO with its 192 member states at the 58th World Health Assembly in May 2005.
Themes of World Blood Donor Day
Read below the year wise themes of World Blood Donor Day from 2012 to 2018.
Must Know Facts About Blood Transfusion
- People with Type O – blood are considered universal donors because it has neither A nor B surface antigens on the red blood cells.
- People with Type AB+ blood is considered to be universal recipient as it has both antigens A & B.
- Most of the time a transfusion is not a “whole blood” transfusion, rather certain blood products, with RBC being the most common.
- A donor, must ensure that that his/her age is between 18 – 65 years and weight is more than 45 kgs.
- After blood donation, the blood is tested for various parameters like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, malaria and HIV (type 1 and 2).
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